Pete Townshend, the legendary guitarist and primary songwriter for The Who, is renowned for his innovative guitar techniques, powerful stage presence, and the smashing of guitars during live performances. Over the decades, Townshend has used a wide variety of guitars, each contributing to his distinctive sound and stage persona. This article explores the detailed history of the guitars used by Pete Townshend, highlighting the specific models he favored, such as the Gretsch for studio work, the Gibson SG for live performances, his long-time use of a customized red Fender Stratocaster, and other notable guitars.
Guitars Used by Pete Townshend
Pete Townshend’s journey with guitars is as eclectic as it is influential. His choice of instruments has evolved over the years, reflecting changes in musical trends, technological advancements, and his own artistic development. From his early days with The Who to his solo career and beyond, Townshend’s guitars have been a central element of his music and stage act.
1. Gretsch Guitars for Studio Work
In the early 1960s, Pete Townshend’s association with Gretsch guitars began. One of his notable Gretsch models was the Chet Atkins 6120, which he used extensively in the studio. This guitar is famous for its hollow body and twangy sound, characteristics that suited the early rock and roll and rockabilly influences in Townshend’s playing. The Gretsch guitars helped shape the early sound of The Who, contributing to hits like “I Can’t Explain” and “My Generation.”
2. Gibson SG for Live Performances
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Pete Townshend was frequently seen wielding a Gibson SG. This solid-body electric guitar became synonymous with his explosive stage performances. The Gibson SG’s lightweight body, double-cutaway design, and powerful humbucker pickups made it ideal for Townshend’s aggressive playing style and famous windmill strums. The SG was a key instrument during The Who’s live performances of rock operas such as “Tommy” and “Quadrophenia,” providing the searing leads and robust rhythm sounds that defined the band’s concerts.
3. Customized Red Fender Stratocaster: A 30-Year Companion
One of Pete Townshend’s most iconic guitars is his customized red Fender Stratocaster, which he has used for over 30 years. This Stratocaster, often referred to as the “red Strat,” has been modified to suit Townshend’s needs, including alterations to the pickups and electronics to achieve his desired sound. The Fender Stratocaster’s versatility, with its three-pickup configuration and comfortable body shape, allowed Townshend to cover a wide range of tones and styles, from the jangle of pop-rock to the heavier sounds of hard rock. The red Stratocaster became a staple in his setup, particularly during the later years of The Who and throughout his solo career.
Other Notable Guitars Played by Pete Townshend
1. Eric Clapton Signature Fender Stratocaster
Another significant guitar in Townshend’s arsenal is the Eric Clapton Signature Fender Stratocaster. This model features a soft V-shaped neck and active mid-boost circuitry, allowing for a wide range of tonal possibilities. Townshend’s use of the Clapton Stratocaster showcases his appreciation for guitars that offer both playability and a versatile sound palette, suitable for various musical contexts.
2. Rickenbacker Guitars
In the mid-1960s, Townshend also used Rickenbacker guitars, particularly the 360/12 12-string model. The Rickenbacker’s jangly tone and distinctive chime were perfect for the band’s more melodic songs and added a new dimension to The Who’s sound. The 12-string Rickenbacker can be heard on early tracks like “I Can See for Miles,” adding richness and texture to the band’s recordings.
3. Gibson Les Paul Deluxe
During the 1970s, Townshend occasionally switched to a Gibson Les Paul Deluxe. The Les Paul Deluxe, with its mini-humbucker pickups and solid construction, provided a thick, sustained tone that complemented The Who’s evolving sound. The guitar’s robustness and powerful output made it a suitable choice for the heavier rock anthems that the band was producing during this period.
4. Fender Telecaster
Pete Townshend has also been seen with a Fender Telecaster, particularly during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Telecaster, known for its bright, cutting tone and simple yet effective design, suited Townshend’s straightforward and impactful playing style. The Telecaster’s distinctive twang and solid feel were perfect for both live performances and studio recordings.
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Features and Benefits of Townshend’s Guitar Choices
The variety of guitars used by Pete Townshend highlights his need for instruments that can deliver different tonal qualities and withstand his energetic performance style. Each guitar brought something unique to his music:
Gretsch Guitars: Provided a classic rock and roll sound, perfect for the early recordings of The Who.
Gibson SG: Known for its durability and powerful sound, ideal for live performances.
Fender Stratocaster: Versatile and comfortable, allowing for a wide range of musical expressions.
Rickenbacker: Offered a distinctive chime and richness, adding depth to The Who’s sound.
Gibson Les Paul Deluxe: Delivered a thick, sustained tone suitable for heavier rock.
Fender Telecaster: Provided a bright, cutting tone with a robust build, perfect for both stage and studio.
Availability and Acquisition
Finding a guitar similar to those played by Pete Townshend can be an exciting endeavor for enthusiasts and collectors. Here are some ways to acquire these iconic instruments:
1. Specialized Guitar Shops and Online Retailers
Many specialized guitar shops and online retailers offer models similar to those used by Townshend. For instance, you can find new and vintage Gretsch, Gibson, and Fender guitars at well-known stores like Guitar Center, Sweetwater, and Reverb.
2. Custom Orders
Some manufacturers, like Fender, offer custom shop services where you can order a guitar with specific modifications, much like Townshend’s red Stratocaster. These custom orders allow you to personalize the guitar to your exact specifications.
3. Auctions and Collectors’ Markets
High-end auctions and collectors’ markets occasionally feature guitars that were once owned by famous musicians, including Pete Townshend. Websites like Julien’s Auctions and Heritage Auctions often have specialized events where such instruments are available. These venues can provide authenticated instruments with a history of ownership, making them highly valuable to collectors.
Price Range of Pete Townshend’s Iconic Guitars
The price of guitars similar to those used by Pete Townshend can vary widely based on factors such as the model, condition, age, and modifications. Here is a general idea of the price ranges for these iconic instruments:
Gretsch Guitars: Vintage models, such as the Chet Atkins 6120, can range from $3,000 to $10,000 depending on their condition and year of manufacture.
Gibson SG: Prices for vintage Gibson SGs typically start around $2,000 and can go up to $15,000 or more for models from the 1960s.
Fender Stratocaster: A customized Fender Stratocaster similar to Townshend’s red Strat can cost anywhere from $1,500 for a standard model to $10,000 or more for custom shop versions.
Rickenbacker Guitars: A vintage Rickenbacker 360/12 can range from $3,000 to $7,000.
Gibson Les Paul Deluxe: These guitars usually sell for between $2,500 and $6,000.
Fender Telecaster: Prices for Telecasters range from $1,000 for standard models to $5,000 or more for vintage or custom versions.
Conclusion
Pete Townshend’s choice of guitars has been integral to his legendary status as one of rock music’s most influential guitarists. From the early days with Gretsch guitars to the iconic Gibson SG, the versatile Fender Stratocaster, and beyond, each guitar has played a pivotal role in shaping the sound and legacy of The Who.
By exploring the history, features, and availability of these guitars, fans and musicians can gain a deeper appreciation for the tools that helped create some of rock’s most memorable music. Whether you’re looking to emulate Townshend’s style or simply appreciate the craftsmanship of these iconic instruments, the guitars of Pete Townshend offer a rich and inspiring legacy.
