The 7-string guitar is an incredibly versatile instrument, offering a broader range of tones and expanded musical possibilities compared to its 6-string counterpart. One of the fundamental aspects of mastering the 7-string guitar is understanding how to tune it properly. This article will delve into the standard tuning for a 7-string guitar, provide a step-by-step tuning process, and discuss the benefits of B Standard tuning.
Standard Tuning for 7-String Guitar
The standard way to tune a 7-string guitar is B Standard tuning. This tuning builds upon the familiar 6-string guitar tuning by adding a low B string, which significantly extends the instrument’s range. The string order from lowest to highest in B Standard tuning is: B E A D G B E.
7th String (B): The lowest and thickest string, tuned to B.
6th String (E): Tuned to E, just like the 6th string on a standard 6-string guitar.
5th String (A): Tuned to A, matching the 5th string on a 6-string guitar.
4th String (D): Tuned to D, the same as the 4th string on a 6-string guitar.
3rd String (G): Tuned to G, identical to the 3rd string on a 6-string guitar.
2nd String (B): Tuned to B, matching the 2nd string on a 6-string guitar.
1st String (E): The highest and thinnest string, tuned to E, just like the 1st string on a 6-string guitar.
Tuning Process
Tuning a 7-string guitar may seem daunting at first, especially for those transitioning from a 6-string guitar. However, the process is straightforward once you understand the steps. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide to tuning your 7-string guitar to B Standard tuning:
Step 1: Tune the Lowest String to B
Identify the 7th String: This is the thickest string on your 7-string guitar.
Use a Tuner: It’s best to use a chromatic tuner for accuracy. Pluck the 7th string and adjust the tuning peg until the tuner reads B. Ensure the note is in the correct octave, sounding a deep, resonant B.
Step 2: Tune the Remaining Strings
6th String (E): Tune this string to E, just like the 6th string on a standard 6-string guitar.
5th String (A): Tune this string to A, matching the 5th string on a standard 6-string guitar.
4th String (D): Tune this string to D, identical to the 4th string on a standard 6-string guitar.
3rd String (G): Tune this string to G, the same as the 3rd string on a standard 6-string guitar.
2nd String (B): Tune this string to B, matching the 2nd string on a standard 6-string guitar.
1st String (E): Finally, tune this string to E, just like the 1st string on a standard 6-string guitar.
By following these steps, you can accurately tune your 7-string guitar to B Standard tuning, allowing you to explore the full range of the instrument.
Benefits of B Standard Tuning
B Standard tuning offers numerous benefits that make the 7-string guitar a highly versatile instrument. Here are some of the key advantages:
1. Versatility in Music Genres
Expanded Range: The additional low B string extends the guitar’s range, making it ideal for genres that require deep, resonant tones, such as metal, jazz, and progressive rock.
7-String Songs: Many modern compositions and technical pieces are written specifically for 7-string guitars. B Standard tuning allows players to explore these songs accurately.
2. Flexibility in Playing
Familiarity: Since the top six strings are tuned the same as a standard 6-string guitar, players can easily transition between 6-string and 7-string guitars without relearning fingerings for chords and scales.
Two Instruments in One: Essentially, a 7-string guitar provides the functionality of both a 6-string and an extended-range instrument, offering a broader palette of musical expression.
3. Enhanced Creativity
New Possibilities: The low B string opens up new possibilities for chord voicings, scale patterns, and riffs that are not possible on a standard 6-string guitar.
Improved Bass Lines: Guitarists can incorporate bass-like elements into their playing, adding depth and complexity to their music.
Practical Tips for Tuning and Playing
1. Use a Quality Tuner
Accuracy: A high-quality chromatic tuner ensures that each string is tuned precisely, which is crucial for maintaining proper intonation and overall sound quality.
Consistency: Regularly check your tuning, especially after extensive playing sessions or significant changes in temperature and humidity, as these factors can affect string tension.
2. Develop Your Ear
Ear Training: While a tuner is essential, developing your ear to recognize pitches and intervals can be invaluable. Practice tuning by ear to strengthen this skill.
Harmonics: Use natural harmonics at the 5th and 7th frets to fine-tune your guitar. This method can help achieve more accurate tuning across the strings.
3. Experiment with String Gauges
String Tension: Different string gauges affect tension and playability. Heavier gauges provide a tighter feel and better intonation for lower tunings, while lighter gauges offer easier playability.
Personal Preference: Experiment with various gauges to find what works best for your playing style and tonal preference.
SEE ALSO: How Many Strings Are There on a Standard Bass Guitar?
Exploring New Techniques on a 7-String Guitar
Playing a 7-string guitar in B Standard tuning opens up a world of new techniques and musical ideas. Here are some techniques to explore:
1. Extended Chord Voicings
Broader Chords: Use the low B string to create extended chord voicings that incorporate lower bass notes, adding richness and complexity to your harmonies.
Inversions: Experiment with chord inversions that utilize the low B string, providing unique and powerful sounds.
2. Advanced Scales and Arpeggios
Three-Octave Scales: Utilize the extended range to play three-octave scales, covering more of the fretboard and expanding your melodic possibilities.
Wide Interval Arpeggios: Practice arpeggios that span across the entire range of the guitar, incorporating the low B string for more dynamic and interesting patterns.
3. Integrating Bass Lines
Hybrid Playing: Combine bass lines and guitar parts in your playing. This technique is particularly useful for solo performances or creating fuller arrangements in a band context.
Slap and Pop: Borrow techniques from bass guitar, such as slap and pop, to add percussive elements to your playing.
Conclusion
Tuning a 7-string guitar to B Standard tuning unlocks a wealth of musical potential, offering expanded range, versatility, and creative opportunities. By understanding the tuning process and exploring the benefits of B Standard tuning, guitarists can fully harness the power of their 7-string instrument. Whether you’re delving into new genres, experimenting with advanced techniques, or simply adding depth to your existing repertoire, the 7-string guitar in B Standard tuning is a powerful tool for musical expression.
Embrace the journey of mastering your 7-string guitar, and enjoy the rich, resonant tones that B Standard tuning provides. Happy playing!
