Guitars are one of the most popular musical instruments. They come in various shapes, sizes, and configurations. Among these, the 6-string guitar and the 7-string guitar are widely recognized. Both have their unique characteristics, advantages, and uses. This article explores the differences between these two types of guitars, delving into their construction, sound, playing techniques, and the musical genres they best serve.
Historical Background
The Evolution of the 6-String Guitar
The 6-string guitar is the most common type of guitar. Its origins trace back to the early 16th century. Over the centuries, it has evolved in terms of design, materials, and construction techniques. Today, it is the standard for most guitarists.
The Emergence of the 7-String Guitar
The 7-string guitar has a more recent history. It gained popularity in the late 20th century, especially in genres like metal and jazz. The addition of the seventh string provides a broader range of notes, which appeals to many modern guitarists.
Construction and Design
Neck and Fretboard
The most noticeable difference between the two guitars is the neck width. A 7-string guitar has a wider neck to accommodate the extra string. This can affect the playability and comfort for the guitarist. The fretboard also has an additional string, which changes the layout of the notes.
Body
The body of both guitars can be similar in shape and size. However, some 7-string guitars might have a slightly larger body to balance the instrument. The materials used in the construction of both guitars are typically the same, including wood types like maple, mahogany, and rosewood.
Hardware
Both guitars use similar hardware, such as tuners, bridges, and pickups. However, the bridge and nut of a 7-string guitar are designed to accommodate the extra string. Some 7-string guitars may also feature specialized pickups to handle the extended range.
SEE ALSO: What are the Six Guitar Strings? Names, Tuning & Memorization Tips
Tuning and Range
Standard Tuning
A standard 6-string guitar is tuned E-A-D-G-B-E, from the lowest (thickest) string to the highest (thinnest). This tuning covers a wide range of notes suitable for most music styles.
A standard 7-string guitar adds a low B string, resulting in B-E-A-D-G-B-E tuning. This additional string extends the guitar’s range, allowing for deeper bass notes.
Alternate Tunings
Both guitars can use alternate tunings. The 7-string’s extra string offers more flexibility in creating unique tunings. For example, some players tune the seventh string to A for even lower notes.
Sound and Tone
6-String Guitar
The 6-string guitar is known for its versatile sound. It can produce bright, clear tones and rich, warm sounds. It is suitable for various music styles, from rock and pop to classical and jazz.
7-String Guitar
The 7-string guitar provides a broader tonal range. The additional string allows for deeper, bass-heavy sounds, which is particularly appealing in metal and jazz. It can also produce the same bright and clear tones as a 6-string guitar, making it versatile in its own right.
Playing Techniques
Chord Shapes and Scales
Chord shapes and scales on a 7-string guitar are slightly different due to the extra string. Guitarists must adapt their finger positions to accommodate the wider neck and additional notes. This can be challenging for beginners but offers more options for advanced players.
Fingerpicking and Strumming
Fingerpicking and strumming techniques can be similar on both guitars. However, the wider neck of the 7-string guitar requires more precision and control. Some players find this challenging, while others appreciate the additional range and versatility.
Musical Genres and Uses
6-String Guitar
The 6-string guitar is a staple in many music genres. It is the go-to choice for rock, pop, blues, country, and classical music. Its versatility makes it suitable for both rhythm and lead playing.
7-String Guitar
The 7-string guitar is popular in genres that require a broader range of notes. It is commonly used in metal, jazz, and progressive rock. The extended range allows for more complex chord voicings and deeper bass lines, making it a favorite among advanced guitarists.
Choosing Between a 6-String and 7-String Guitar
Skill Level
Beginners may find the 6-string guitar more approachable due to its narrower neck and simpler chord shapes. Advanced players might prefer the 7-string guitar for its extended range and versatility.
Musical Preferences
Consider the genres you want to play. A 6-string guitar is ideal for most music styles, while a 7-string guitar excels in metal, jazz, and other genres requiring a broader range.
Budget
6-string guitars are generally more affordable and widely available. 7-string guitars can be more expensive and harder to find, especially in certain brands or models.
Personal Comfort
Ultimately, the choice comes down to personal comfort. Try both types of guitars to see which one feels better in your hands and suits your playing style.
Conclusion
The 6-string and 7-string guitars each have their unique features and benefits. The 6-string guitar is versatile and suitable for a wide range of music styles, making it the preferred choice for many guitarists. The 7-string guitar offers an extended range and is favored in genres like metal and jazz.
Choosing between the two depends on your skill level, musical preferences, and budget. Both guitars have a place in the world of music, and each can provide a fulfilling playing experience. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced guitarist, understanding the differences between these two types of guitars will help you make an informed decision and enhance your musical journey.
