How to Choose Viola Size?

5

Choosing the correct viola size is a crucial step for any viola player, whether a beginner or an advanced musician. The size of the viola not only affects the comfort of playing but also has a significant impact on the sound quality and the player’s ability to produce accurate intonation. A well-fitted viola allows the player to reach all the positions with ease and reduces the risk of developing physical strain or injury. It is essential to understand the various factors involved in viola sizing to make an informed decision.

Body Measurements and Viola Size Correlation

Arm Length Consideration: One of the primary factors in determining viola size is the length of the player’s arm. Measure from the neck to the middle of the palm when the arm is extended straight out. For example, if the measurement is around 20 – 21 inches, a 14 – inch viola might be suitable. If the arm length is longer, say 22 – 23 inches, a 15 – inch or even a 16 – inch viola could be more appropriate. This is because a viola that is too small will require the player to stretch uncomfortably, while a viola that is too large may be difficult to control.

Hand Size and Finger Reach: The size of the hand and the reach of the fingers also play a role. A player with smaller hands may find it challenging to handle a large viola, especially when it comes to reaching certain positions. On the other hand, a player with larger hands might feel cramped on a very small viola. For instance, if the fingers are short and struggle to span the strings comfortably on a particular viola size, it might be an indication that a smaller size is needed.

Age and Skill Level as Size Determinants

For Young Beginners: Young children usually start with smaller viola sizes. A 12 – inch or 13 – inch viola is often recommended for children around 6 – 9 years old. As they grow and develop their skills, they can gradually progress to larger sizes. This is because their bodies and motor skills are still evolving, and a smaller, lighter viola is easier for them to manage. For example, a child who is just starting to learn the basics of viola playing will have an easier time with a smaller instrument as it will not cause excessive fatigue.

Intermediate and Advanced Players: Intermediate and advanced players have more flexibility in choosing viola size. However, they still need to consider their physical comfort and playing style. An intermediate player who has been playing for a few years and has a good arm length and finger dexterity might opt for a 15 – inch or 16 – inch viola to achieve a fuller sound. Advanced players who perform regularly and require a specific tonal quality may experiment with different sizes to find the one that best suits their artistic expression.

Sound Quality and Viola Size Relationship

Tone Production: Larger viola sizes generally produce a deeper and more resonant tone. A 16 – inch viola, for example, can create a rich, warm sound that is well-suited for solo performances and playing in larger ensembles. The larger body cavity allows for more vibration of the air inside, which enhances the bass response. In contrast, a smaller viola, like a 13 – inch one, will have a brighter and more focused tone, which can be ideal for certain styles of music, such as chamber music where a more precise sound is needed.

Volume and Projection: The size of the viola also affects its volume and projection. A larger viola can project sound more effectively over a greater distance. This is beneficial for players who perform in concert halls or large orchestras. However, a smaller viola can have a more intimate sound that is suitable for smaller venues or recordings where a subtler sound is desired.

Trying Out Different Viola Sizes

Visiting a Music Store: It is highly recommended to visit a reputable music store to try out different viola sizes. The store staff can usually provide guidance and help with the setup of the viola for testing. Try playing scales, simple melodies, and different bowing techniques on each size to get a feel for how it responds. For example, when playing a scale, pay attention to how easily the fingers can move between the notes and if the bow can glide smoothly across the strings.

Borrowing or Renting: If possible, borrow or rent a viola in different sizes for a short period. This allows for more extended testing in the comfort of your own practice space. Over a few days or weeks, you can assess how the viola feels during longer practice sessions and if any discomfort or difficulties arise. This can be especially helpful for beginners who are unsure about which size to commit to.

Seeking Professional Advice

Consulting a Viola Teacher: A viola teacher can offer valuable insights based on their experience and knowledge of the instrument. They can observe the student’s playing posture, technique, and physical capabilities and make a recommendation. For example, a teacher might notice that a student is straining to reach certain positions and suggest a different viola size to improve comfort and technique.

Talking to a Luthier: A luthier, who is a maker or repairer of stringed instruments, can also provide useful information. They can explain the technical aspects of different viola sizes and how they affect playability and sound. A luthier might discuss the construction details, such as the thickness of the wood and the shape of the instrument, and how these relate to the overall performance of the viola.

Conclusion

Selecting the right viola size is a complex but essential process. By considering factors such as body measurements, age, skill level, snd a viola that not only sounds great but also feels comfortable and allows for optimal playing performance. Whether you are a beginner embarking on your viola journey or an experienced player looking to upgrade, taking the time to choose the correct viola size will enhance your musical experience and help you reach your full potential as a viola player.

Related topics