Brian Setzer, an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter, is renowned for his work with the Stray Cats and his own Brian Setzer Orchestra. His distinctive sound has made him a legendary figure in the rockabilly and swing revival scenes. One of the key elements of his signature style is his choice of guitars. This article delves into the guitars Brian Setzer plays, their characteristics, and how they contribute to his unique sound.
The Gretsch Connection
Gretsch 6120: The Cornerstone of Setzer’s Sound
Brian Setzer’s association with Gretsch guitars is well-known. The Gretsch 6120 is arguably the most iconic guitar he plays. This model, originally introduced in the 1950s, became synonymous with rockabilly music, thanks in part to artists like Chet Atkins and Eddie Cochran.
History and Features
The Gretsch 6120 was designed with input from Chet Atkins. It features a hollow body with F-holes, providing a rich, resonant sound. The guitar typically has a maple body and neck, with an ebony or rosewood fingerboard. The 6120 is equipped with dual humbucking pickups, which contribute to its warm, full-bodied tone.
Brian Setzer Signature Models
Gretsch has produced several Brian Setzer signature models. These guitars incorporate Setzer’s preferences and modifications, making them perfect for his playing style.
The Brian Setzer Hot Rod
The Brian Setzer Hot Rod series is a simplified version of the 6120. These guitars have a more stripped-down aesthetic, with minimal controls. The focus is on playability and tone. The Hot Rod models come in various vibrant colors, reflecting Setzer’s flashy stage presence.
The Brian Setzer Nashville
The Brian Setzer Nashville model is another signature guitar that closely resembles the original 6120. It includes several custom features, such as TV Jones Classic pickups, Sperzel locking tuners, and a pinned bridge. These enhancements provide better tuning stability and intonation.
TV Jones Pickups
One of the key modifications Setzer made to his Gretsch guitars is the installation of TV Jones pickups. These pickups are known for their clarity and dynamic range. They help achieve the twangy, yet powerful sound characteristic of Setzer’s playing.
Other Guitars in Setzer’s Arsenal
Fender Stratocaster
While the Gretsch 6120 is his primary guitar, Brian Setzer has also been seen playing a Fender Stratocaster. The Stratocaster, with its solid body and single-coil pickups, offers a different tonal palette. Setzer often uses it for more modern rock and blues tunes.
Gibson Les Paul
The Gibson Les Paul is another guitar occasionally seen in Setzer’s hands. The Les Paul’s thick, sustain-rich tone provides a contrast to the bright, twangy sound of the Gretsch. Setzer uses the Les Paul for songs that require a heavier sound.
Amplifiers and Effects
Fender Bassman
Brian Setzer’s amplifier of choice is the Fender Bassman. This amp, originally designed for bass guitars, became popular among guitarists for its powerful, clean sound. Setzer uses a vintage 1963 model, which he pairs with a 2×12 cabinet. The Bassman’s high headroom allows Setzer to achieve a clear, punchy tone even at high volumes.
Roland Space Echo
For effects, Setzer relies on the Roland Space Echo. This tape delay unit adds a subtle echo to his sound, enhancing the rockabilly vibe. The Space Echo also has a built-in reverb, which Setzer uses to add depth to his tone.
Boss Pedals
In addition to the Space Echo, Setzer uses several Boss pedals. The Boss DM-3 Delay and Boss GE-7 Equalizer are staples on his pedalboard. The DM-3 provides additional delay options, while the GE-7 allows Setzer to fine-tune his tone.
The Importance of Technique
While gear is important, much of Brian Setzer’s distinctive sound comes from his technique. Setzer is known for his aggressive picking style and use of fingerpicking. He often combines single-note lines with chords, creating a full, dynamic sound. His use of vibrato and bends adds a vocal quality to his playing.
Hybrid Picking
One of Setzer’s signature techniques is hybrid picking. This involves using a pick and fingers simultaneously. Hybrid picking allows Setzer to switch between flatpicking and fingerpicking seamlessly. It also enables him to play complex rhythms and melodies.
Palm Muting
Palm muting is another technique Setzer uses extensively. By resting the palm of his picking hand on the strings near the bridge, Setzer can create a muted, percussive sound. This technique is essential for achieving the tight, rhythmic feel of rockabilly music.
Conclusion
Brian Setzer’s choice of guitars plays a crucial role in shaping his unique sound. The Gretsch 6120, with its rich history and distinctive tone, is the cornerstone of his setup. The modifications and custom features of his signature models further enhance his ability to create the rockabilly sound he is famous for. While other guitars like the Fender Stratocaster and Gibson Les Paul occasionally make appearances, the Gretsch remains his go-to instrument.
Setzer’s amplifiers and effects also contribute to his sound. The Fender Bassman provides a powerful, clean tone, while the Roland Space Echo and Boss pedals add the finishing touches. However, it is Setzer’s technique that truly sets him apart. His aggressive picking style, hybrid picking, and palm muting are essential components of his playing.
In the end, Brian Setzer’s sound is a combination of his gear and his skill as a guitarist. His choice of guitars, amplifiers, and effects, combined with his mastery of technique, make him a true rockabilly legend.
