Tapping is a revolutionary guitar technique that has transformed the way musicians approach melodies and solos. It allows players to create rapid note sequences and access an extended range of notes on the fretboard, which can lead to stunning musical expressions. The technique is particularly favored in rock and metal genres but has applications in various musical styles. This article will explore how to tap on guitar, covering everything from basic techniques to advanced methods, with practical exercises and tips for successful implementation.
What is Tapping?
Tapping is a guitar technique where you use your picking hand, instead of your fretting hand, to tap notes on the fretboard. This method enables players to execute rapid-fire phrases that would otherwise require complex fingerings and positions. By combining tapping with other techniques, such as hammer-ons and pull-offs, guitarists can create fluid and dynamic sounds. The essence of tapping lies in its ability to produce a seamless flow of notes, making it an essential tool for both lead and rhythm guitar playing.
Basic Tapping Technique
Hand Positioning
Proper hand positioning is crucial for executing tapping effectively. Here’s how to set up your hands:
Fretting Hand: Your fretting hand will remain in its standard position, with fingers hovering over the fretboard ready to execute hammer-ons and pull-offs. Make sure to keep your fingers curved and your wrist relaxed.
Tapping Hand: The tapping hand should be positioned comfortably above the fretboard. Ideally, your tapping hand’s wrist should not be overly bent, as this could lead to tension and strain. Keep your tapping finger (typically the index or middle finger) slightly arched, allowing it to strike the fret cleanly.
Finger Usage
When it comes to tapping, choosing the right finger is essential for fluid execution:
Tapping Finger: Most guitarists prefer using the index or middle finger of the tapping hand. Using the index finger allows for more control, while the middle finger can provide additional power and speed.
Angle of Attack: When you tap, aim to strike the fret with a downward motion. This will ensure a clean, articulate note. Practice tapping with different fingers to find which one feels most comfortable for you.
Tapping Steps
To master the art of tapping, follow these step-by-step instructions:
Start with a Hammer-On
Fretted Note: Begin by selecting a note to fret with your left hand (the fretting hand). For instance, you might fret the 5th fret of the A string (5th string).
Execute a Hammer-On: Using your left hand, hammer on to a higher fret (e.g., the 7th fret) without plucking the string again. The motion should be quick and precise, producing a clear note.
Tap with the Picking Hand
Position Your Tapping Hand: Move your tapping hand above the fretboard, aligning your tapping finger with the desired fret (e.g., the 9th fret of the same string).
Tap Firmly: With a swift motion, press down on the fret with your tapping finger. Ensure that you apply enough pressure to produce a clean sound. The goal is to produce a sound that is as pronounced as the hammered note.
Pull-Off to Return
Pull-Off: After tapping the note, you will need to return to the original fretted note. To do this, lift your tapping finger quickly, allowing the fretted note to sound again.
Maintain Smooth Transition: The pull-off should be smooth and fluid, ensuring that the transition between notes is seamless. Practice this step repeatedly to develop muscle memory.
Practice Exercises
To develop your tapping skills, here are some effective exercises:
Single String Tapping
Choose a String: Start by selecting a single string, such as the A string (5th string).
Practice Tapping Patterns: Begin with simple patterns. For example, hammer on from the 5th to the 7th fret, tap the 9th fret, and pull off back to the 7th fret. Repeat this process and focus on timing and accuracy.
Gradual Speed Increase: Start slowly, ensuring each note is clear. As you become comfortable, gradually increase the speed while maintaining precision.
Pentatonic Scale Tapping
Learn the Scale: Familiarize yourself with the pentatonic scale shape for the key you wish to practice.
Combine Tapping and Scale: Begin at a low fret, tapping the notes of the pentatonic scale. For instance, you can hammer-on from the 5th to the 7th fret, tap the 9th fret, and pull-off back to the 5th fret while ascending through the scale.
Create Patterns: Experiment with different combinations of notes and rhythms within the scale. This will help improve your coordination and speed.
Advanced Techniques
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can explore more advanced tapping techniques.
Two-Hand Tapping
Simultaneous Notes: Two-hand tapping involves using both hands to play notes on the fretboard simultaneously. This technique can produce intricate melodies and harmonies.
Coordination Practice: Start by practicing basic patterns where the fretting hand plays a note while the tapping hand adds additional notes. For example, fret a note and tap a higher note with the tapping hand. Gradually add more notes from both hands to create complex patterns.
Arpeggio Tapping
Incorporate Arpeggios: To create melodic phrases, integrate tapping into your arpeggios. Begin by playing an arpeggio with your fretting hand.
Tap the Higher Notes: As you play through the arpeggio, tap additional notes with your tapping hand to embellish the sound. This technique can add depth and richness to your playing.
Incorporating Tapping into Playing
Songs and Solos
To fully understand how tapping can be used in context, learning songs that feature this technique is essential:
Eddie Van Halen’s “Eruption”: This iconic solo showcases tapping prominently. Break down the solo into sections, practicing each part slowly before piecing it together.
Other Songs: Explore songs by artists known for their tapping techniques, such as Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, and Guthrie Govan. Learning their solos will expose you to different tapping styles and applications.
Creativity and Experimentation
Develop Unique Licks: As you become more comfortable with tapping, experiment with creating your own licks and phrases. Tap different intervals and combinations of notes to discover your musical voice.
Incorporate in Improvisation: Use tapping in your improvisation sessions. This can enhance your solos and lead to unique musical ideas that set your playing apart.
Tips for Success
Build Timing and Precision: Practicing with a metronome will help you develop a strong sense of timing. Start slow and gradually increase the tempo as you become more comfortable with the tapping techniques.
Consistent Rhythm: Focus on maintaining a consistent rhythm throughout your tapping exercises, ensuring that every note rings out clearly.
Regular Practice: Set aside time each day to practice tapping. Consistent practice will help you develop muscle memory and improve your overall technique.
Focus on Weak Areas: Identify specific areas where you struggle, and dedicate extra time to improve those techniques.
Stay Relaxed: Keep your hands and fingers relaxed while tapping. Tension can lead to strain and hinder your playing ability.
Take Breaks: If you feel any discomfort, take a break and stretch your fingers. This will help prevent injury and maintain your playing ability.
Conclusion
Tapping on the guitar is a powerful technique that can enhance your playing and open up new musical possibilities. By understanding the fundamentals, practicing consistently, and incorporating advanced techniques, you can master this skill and create stunning musical phrases. Remember to stay relaxed, practice regularly, and, most importantly, have fun as you explore the world of tapping. Embrace your creativity, and let your unique style shine through as you incorporate this exciting technique into your guitar playing!
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