The rise of modern music equipment and changing trends in marriage ceremonies are posing a significant financial challenge for local drummers in Sindh. Drummers from Sujawal district, primarily belonging to the Mangarhar tribe, have long been known for their musical expertise. However, as people increasingly prefer playing modern music through loudspeakers in marriage lawns, traditional drummers are finding themselves left out.
In Jati town, located in the Sujawal district, modern-day drum beaters are struggling to make ends meet as the demand for live drumming during weddings and circumcision ceremonies wanes. Mir Muhammad Hingorjo, an octogenarian, shared his concern about the impact of modernization on the local community, noting that dancing to the beat of drums during celebratory events had once been an essential part of the cultural heritage but is now slowly disappearing. “The combination of drums and Shania-reed pipes creates a unique atmosphere during village celebrations,” he said. Despite the growing trend of modern music, rural communities still prefer traditional drummers and reed-pipe players over loudspeakers.
Rafique Mangarhar, a local drummer who leads a group of performers, explained that in villages, people would often throw money at them in appreciation of their performance. This gesture not only boosted their morale but also contributed to their income. Unfortunately, due to financial difficulties, this tradition is beginning to fade. “We are now hesitant to pass on the art of drum beating to our children, as we see no future in it,” said Rafique, adding that they had once earned well during political gatherings and election campaigns.
Ali Muhammad, a 70-year-old drummer, expressed his dismay at the declining prospects for his craft. Despite dedicating his life to drumming, he was unable to improve his family’s quality of life, and his financial situation worsened over time.
Senior journalist and historian Haji Zahid Ishaque Sommro highlighted that the culture department had failed to take any significant steps to officially recognize or support the drummers of Sindh. He urged the department to acknowledge the value of this unique tradition and offer assistance to the drummers, noting that they deserve recognition and support for their contributions to the cultural heritage of the region.
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