Which Clarinet Should I Buy?

Choosing the right clarinet can be both exciting and overwhelming. Whether you’re a beginner, an intermediate player, or a professional, the right instrument can significantly impact your playing experience. With so many brands, materials, and price ranges available, it’s important to understand what to look for. This guide will help you make an informed decision based on your skill level, budget, and musical goals.

Understanding Different Types of Clarinets

Before buying a clarinet, you should know that clarinets come in different types. The most common one is the B♭ clarinet, which is widely used in classical, jazz, and band music. Other types include:

• A clarinet – Often used in orchestral playing for pieces written in sharp keys.
• E♭ clarinet – Smaller and higher-pitched, commonly used in wind ensembles.
• Bass clarinet – Larger and deeper in tone, used in orchestras and advanced wind bands.

For most players, especially beginners, the B♭ clarinet is the best choice. If you are an advanced player, you might consider having both a B♭ and an A clarinet for different repertoire.

Determining Your Skill Level

Your experience level plays a big role in choosing the right clarinet.

Beginner Clarinets

If you are just starting, a student-model clarinet is the best option. These are usually made of durable ABS resin plastic, which is resistant to cracks and temperature changes. Some reliable beginner models include:

• Yamaha YCL-255 – Known for its durability and good intonation.
• Buffet Crampon Prodige – A high-quality plastic clarinet with a warm tone.
• Jean Paul CL-300 – An affordable option for new learners.

These clarinets typically cost between $300and$1,000 and are perfect for beginners who are still developing their skills817.

Intermediate Clarinets

For players with a few years of experience, an intermediate clarinet offers better craftsmanship and improved sound. These models often have grenadilla wood bodies, which produce a warmer tone. Some popular choices include:

• Buffet Crampon E11 – A well-balanced wooden clarinet with good projection.
• Yamaha YCL-650 – Known for its precise keywork and clear tone.

These clarinets usually range from $1,000to$3,000 and are ideal for advancing students814.

Professional Clarinets

Professional clarinets are made from high-quality grenadilla wood and feature handcrafted keywork for superior playability. These instruments are more responsive and offer greater tonal control. Top brands include:

• Buffet Crampon R13 – A legendary model favored by many professionals.
• Buffet Tosca – A modern design with excellent resonance.
• Selmer Paris Privilege – Known for its rich, dark tone.

Professional clarinets typically cost $3,000 and above and are best for serious musicians and performers814.

Choosing the Right Material

Clarinets are made from different materials, each affecting sound and durability.

Plastic Clarinets

• Pros: Lightweight, durable, and resistant to cracking. Great for beginners and outdoor performances.
• Cons: May lack the rich tone of wooden clarinets.

Wooden Clarinets (Grenadilla Wood)

• Pros: Warm, resonant sound preferred by professionals.
• Cons: Requires careful maintenance to prevent cracking.

Composite Clarinets

Some modern clarinets use composite materials (e.g., Buffet’s Greenline), which offer the warmth of wood with added durability14.

Key Features to Consider

Keywork and Mechanism

• Nickel vs. Silver Keys: Student models usually have nickel-plated keys, while intermediate and professional models often feature silver-plated keys for smoother action.
• Undercut Tone Holes: Found in professional models, these improve intonation and response.

Mouthpiece and Reed Selection

A good mouthpiece (e.g., Vandoren M13 or Yamaha 4C) and the right reed strength (beginners usually start with 2 or 2.5) are crucial for sound quality814.

Testing Before Buying

If possible, try before you buy. Check for:

• Playability: Keys should feel comfortable and responsive.
• Sound Quality: The tone should be even across all registers.
• Intonation: The clarinet should stay in tune with itself.

Budget Considerations

• Beginner: $300–$1,000
• Intermediate: $1,000–$3,000
• Professional: $3,000 and up

New vs. Used Clarinets

Buying used can save money, but inspect carefully for:

• Cracks or warping (especially in wooden clarinets).
• Worn pads and corks.
• Sticky or misaligned keys.

If possible, have a technician check a used clarinet before purchasing821.

Conclusion

• Consult a teacher – An experienced instructor can guide your choice.
• Invest in a good mouthpiece – Even the best clarinet won’t sound great with a poor mouthpiece.
• Maintain your clarinet – Regular cleaning and servicing will extend its lifespan.

Choosing the right clarinet takes time, but with the right knowledge, you can find an instrument that helps you grow as a musician. Happy playing!

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