How Much Should I Pay for a Beginner Clarinet?

If you’re just starting your musical journey with the clarinet, one of the first questions you might have is: How much should I spend on a beginner clarinet? The answer depends on several factors, including the instrument’s material, brand reputation, and whether you plan to rent or buy. While you can find extremely cheap models for a few hundred dollars, investing in a quality beginner clarinet ensures better playability, durability, and sound—key factors that can make learning more enjoyable and successful.

In this guide, we’ll break down the typical price ranges for beginner clarinets, explain what affects their cost, and provide recommendations to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re a student, a parent, or an adult learner, understanding these factors will help you choose the best clarinet for your budget and needs.

Factors That Affect the Price of a Beginner Clarinet

Material

• ABS Resin (Plastic): Most beginner clarinets are made from durable ABS plastic, which is resistant to cracking and requires less maintenance than wood. These typically cost $300–$800411.
• Grenadilla Wood: Professional clarinets use this premium wood, but some mid-range student models (around $1,000–$2,000) may feature composite wood blends for better tone11.

Brand Reputation

• Yamaha (Japan): Known for reliable student models like the YCL-255 (~$600), offering excellent intonation and durability11.
• Buffet Crampon (France): The B12 (~$800) is a popular choice for beginners due to its sturdy build and decent tone2.
• Selmer & Backun: Higher-end beginner options, often priced between $1,000–$2,00011.

Included Accessories

• Basic kits (mouthpiece, ligature, reed, case) usually come with budget models.
• Higher-end packages may include a better-quality mouthpiece, cleaning supplies, and a padded case.

Recommended Price Range for Beginner Clarinets

Budget-Friendly Options ($200–$500)

• Pros: Affordable, durable (plastic), good for testing interest.
• Cons: Lower sound quality, may need upgrades if continuing.
• Examples: Mendini by Cecilio, Jean Paul USA CL-3005.

Mid-Range Quality ($500–$1,000)

• Pros: Better tone, more reliable keywork, longer lifespan.
• Cons: Still not professional-grade.
• Examples: Yamaha YCL-255, Buffet B12211.

Premium Beginner Models ($1,000–$2,000)

• Pros: Improved materials (composite wood), smoother playability.
• Cons: Higher initial investment.
• Examples: Buffet E13 (grenadilla wood composite)12.

Should You Rent or Buy?

Renting (~$20–$50/month)

• Good for: Young students unsure about long-term commitment.
• Benefits: Often includes maintenance and upgrade options16.

Buying

• Best if: You’re committed to learning and want a long-term instrument.
• Consider used models: Well-maintained student clarinets can be found for 30–50% off retail prices8.

Where to Buy a Beginner Clarinet

• Local music stores: Try before buying; staff can offer advice.
• Online retailers: Sweetwater, Amazon, or specialty woodwind shops.
• Secondhand markets: Check Reverb or eBay for deals (but inspect carefully)8.

Conclusion

For most beginners, spending $500–$1,000 on a Yamaha YCL-255 or Buffet B12 offers the best balance of quality and affordability. If budget is tight, consider renting first or buying used. Avoid ultra-cheap models (<$300), as they often have poor intonation and break easily515.

Investing in a good beginner clarinet makes learning easier and more enjoyable—so choose wisely, and happy playing!