The clarinet is a remarkably versatile instrument capable of producing a wide range of tones, from deep, resonant lows to bright, piercing highs. Among these, the high E (E6)—the E above the staff—is one of the most challenging notes to play cleanly and consistently. Whether you’re a beginner struggling to hit this note without squeaking or an advanced player refining your altissimo register, mastering high E requires precise embouchure control, proper fingerings, and focused air support.
In this guide, we’ll break down the correct fingerings for high E, explain the acoustics behind this note, and provide step-by-step exercises to improve your tone and reliability. By the end, you’ll understand how to produce a clear, stable high E and integrate it smoothly into your playing.
Understanding High E on the Clarinet
What Is High E?
On the B♭ clarinet, high E (E6) is the third-space E in the treble clef, but it’s played in the altissimo register (the highest range of the clarinet). This note is an octave above the throat tone E (E5) and requires advanced control to sound cleanly.
Why Is High E Difficult?
- Acoustics: The clarinet’s cylindrical bore makes high harmonics (like E6) inherently unstable.
- Fingerings: Many standard fingerings for high E are unstable or stuffy if not executed precisely.
- Air and Embouchure: Unlike lower notes, high E demands fast, focused air and a firmer embouchure.
Correct Fingerings for High E
Standard Fingering
Left Hand:
Thumb: Register key (back key).
Index, Middle, Ring Fingers: Cover the top three tone holes.
Pinky: Press the high E key (left-hand side key).
Right Hand:
No fingers down (all tone holes open).
Alternate Fingerings (For Better Intonation)
Fork Fingering:
Left Hand: Thumb (register key) + Index finger (first hole).
Right Hand: Middle finger (third hole) + Pinky on C#/G# key.
Pros: More stable pitch. Cons: Slightly stuffier tone.
Resonance Fingering:
Left Hand: Thumb (register key) + Index finger (first hole).
Right Hand: Ring finger (fourth hole) + Side F key.
Pros: Brighter sound. Cons: Harder to control.
Techniques for a Clear, Stable High E
Embouchure Adjustments
- Firmer lips: Slightly tighten your embouchure compared to middle-register notes.
- Higher tongue position: Think “EE” to focus the airstream.
- Avoid biting: Too much pressure will choke the sound.
Breath Support
- Fast, focused air: Imagine blowing through a small straw.
- Diaphragm engagement: Push air from your core, not just your throat.
Voicing (Oral Cavity Shape)
- Raise the back of your tongue: This narrows the airway, helping the note speak clearly.
- Keep the throat open: Prevents the note from sounding pinched.
Exercises to Strengthen High E
Long Tones
Play middle G (G5), then slur up to high E (E6). Hold for 5 seconds.
Repeat, focusing on smooth transitions and steady pitch.
Octave Jumps
Play low E (E4) → middle E (E5) → high E (E6) in one breath.
This trains register control and air speed adjustment.
Dynamic Control
Practice crescendos (pp to ff) on high E to improve stability.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
The Note Doesn’t Speak
- Check finger sealing: Even a tiny leak can prevent the note from sounding.
- Adjust reed strength: A harder reed (3.0+) may help with altissimo notes.
The Note Squeaks or Cracks
- Too much lip pressure: Relax your embouchure slightly.
- Inconsistent airspeed: Use a metronome to practice steady airflow.
The Note Sounds Thin or Sharp
- Try alternate fingerings: Fork or resonance fingerings often improve tone.
- Lower tongue slightly: Reduces sharpness.
Conclusion: Mastering High E
Playing high E cleanly requires precise fingerings, firm embouchure control, and fast air support. While it’s one of the trickier notes on the clarinet, consistent practice with long tones, octave jumps, and dynamic exercises will help stabilize it.
Remember: Patience is key. High notes often take time to develop, but mastering them will significantly expand your musical expression.
Related topics:
How to Play a Clarinet Mouthpiece?
How Loud Are Electronic Drums?
